Public buildings such as government facilities, schools, cultural institutions and administrative centres play a vital role in public life and governance. In smart cities, these buildings are increasingly connected to digital infrastructure and urban management systems. The CER framework highlights the importance of protecting these assets against physical and digital threats. Fire safety and electronic security systems contribute to safe public access, emergency preparedness and resilient city operations, helping authorities maintain essential services and public confidence.
Banking & financial market infrastructure
EU actions & requirements
- Covered in both CER and NIS2 with additional layers via DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) for operational and ICT resilience.
- Entities must implement risk management, incident reporting, and resilience planning.
Key focus
- Safeguarding financial stability and continuity of payment and settlement systems.
- Coordination with financial regulators and cybersecurity authorities.
Space & Public administration
EU actions & requirements
- Space ground infrastructure and public administration services are recognised as critical under both CER and NIS2.
Key focus
- Securing services that underpin navigation, communications, and essential governance functions.